#!/bin/bash
# ============================================================
# Docker Nginx 1.22.1 one-shot installer
# Published by: helper.sh
# Script note: generated with Claude and curated by helper.sh
# ============================================================
set -euo pipefail
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
NC='\033[0m'
IMAGE="nginx:1.22.1"
CONTAINER_NAME="nginx-1221"
DATA_DIR="/data/nginx"
HTTP_PORT="80"
HTTPS_PORT="443"
info() { echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"; }
success() { echo -e "${GREEN}[OK]${NC} $1"; }
warning() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $1"; }
error() { echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"; exit 1; }
usage() {
cat <<'EOF'
Usage: install_nginx_base_docker.sh [options]
Options:
--data-dir PATH Host directory to mount (default: /data/nginx)
--container-name NAME Docker container name (default: nginx-1221)
--http-port PORT Host port mapped to container 80 (default: 80)
--https-port PORT Host port mapped to container 443 (default: 443)
-h, --help Show this help message
EOF
}
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case "$1" in
--data-dir)
DATA_DIR="$2"
shift 2
;;
--container-name)
CONTAINER_NAME="$2"
shift 2
;;
--http-port)
HTTP_PORT="$2"
shift 2
;;
--https-port)
HTTPS_PORT="$2"
shift 2
;;
-h|--help)
usage
exit 0
;;
*)
error "Unknown argument: $1"
;;
esac
done
if [ "${EUID}" -ne 0 ]; then
error "Run this script with root privileges: sudo bash $0"
fi
if ! command -v docker >/dev/null 2>&1; then
error "Docker is not installed. Install Docker first with helper.sh/install_docker_ubuntu_2404.sh"
fi
if ! systemctl is-active --quiet docker; then
info "Docker service is not running. Starting Docker..."
systemctl start docker
fi
mkdir -p "${DATA_DIR}/html" "${DATA_DIR}/conf.d" "${DATA_DIR}/logs"
if [ ! -f "${DATA_DIR}/nginx.conf" ]; then
info "Writing baseline nginx.conf to ${DATA_DIR}/nginx.conf"
cat > "${DATA_DIR}/nginx.conf" <<'EOF'
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 4096;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
EOF
fi
if [ ! -f "${DATA_DIR}/conf.d/default.conf" ]; then
info "Writing default server block to ${DATA_DIR}/conf.d/default.conf"
cat > "${DATA_DIR}/conf.d/default.conf" <<'EOF'
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html;
location = /healthz {
default_type text/plain;
return 200 'ok';
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
}
EOF
fi
if [ ! -f "${DATA_DIR}/html/index.html" ]; then
info "Writing placeholder index page to ${DATA_DIR}/html/index.html"
cat > "${DATA_DIR}/html/index.html" <<'EOF'
helper.sh nginx
Nginx 1.22.1 is running
This page was created by helper.sh/install_nginx_base_docker.sh.
Edit /data/nginx/html and /data/nginx/conf.d on the host to customize the service.
EOF
fi
info "Pulling ${IMAGE} ..."
docker pull "${IMAGE}"
if docker ps -a --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -Fx "${CONTAINER_NAME}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
warning "Container ${CONTAINER_NAME} already exists. Recreating it with the current mount layout."
docker rm -f "${CONTAINER_NAME}" >/dev/null
fi
info "Starting ${CONTAINER_NAME} ..."
docker run -d \
--name "${CONTAINER_NAME}" \
--restart unless-stopped \
-p "${HTTP_PORT}:80" \
-p "${HTTPS_PORT}:443" \
-v "${DATA_DIR}/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro" \
-v "${DATA_DIR}/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:ro" \
-v "${DATA_DIR}/html:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro" \
-v "${DATA_DIR}/logs:/var/log/nginx" \
"${IMAGE}" >/dev/null
if command -v curl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
if curl -fsS --connect-timeout 3 --max-time 10 "http://127.0.0.1:${HTTP_PORT}/healthz" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
success "Local health check passed"
else
warning "Container started, but /healthz is not responding yet"
fi
else
warning "curl is not installed, skipping local HTTP health check"
fi
echo ""
echo -e "${GREEN}============================================================${NC}"
echo -e "${GREEN} Nginx container deployment completed ${NC}"
echo -e "${GREEN}============================================================${NC}"
echo ""
echo -e " ${BLUE}Image:${NC} ${IMAGE}"
echo -e " ${BLUE}Container:${NC} ${CONTAINER_NAME}"
echo -e " ${BLUE}HTTP port:${NC} ${HTTP_PORT}"
echo -e " ${BLUE}HTTPS port:${NC} ${HTTPS_PORT}"
echo -e " ${BLUE}Mounted data dir:${NC} ${DATA_DIR}"
echo ""
echo -e " ${YELLOW}Editable host paths:${NC}"
echo -e " ${DATA_DIR}/nginx.conf"
echo -e " ${DATA_DIR}/conf.d/default.conf"
echo -e " ${DATA_DIR}/html/index.html"
echo -e " ${DATA_DIR}/logs/"
echo ""
echo -e " ${YELLOW}Useful commands:${NC}"
echo -e " docker ps"
echo -e " docker logs -f ${CONTAINER_NAME}"
echo -e " docker exec -it ${CONTAINER_NAME} nginx -t"
echo -e " docker exec -it ${CONTAINER_NAME} nginx -s reload"
echo ""